Table of Contents

Executive Summary

Introduction 1

Project Overview 1

Previous Park Planning for the Project Area 3

Scope of Project 5

Neuse River Overview 5

Project Area 6

Neuse River Corridor Project Area 6

Milburnie Park and Anderson Point Park 6

Project Goals 7

Neuse River Corridor 7

Milburnie Park and Anderson Point Park 8

Rationale for Project 9

Recreational Opportunities 9

Economic Benefits 10

Environmental Quality 12

Pace of Change in Project Area 12

Planning Process 13

Planning Approach 13

Master Plan Committee Meetings and Actions 14

Inventory 17

Land Use and Public Policy 17

Current Land Use 17

Jurisdictional Issues 17

Zoning 18

Land Use Controls 18

Acquisition Tools 18

Transportation / Thoroughfare Plan 23

Utilities 25

Development Trends 26

Environmental Systems 26

Physiographic Context 26

Geology 27

River Character 28

Water Quality 28

Flood Plains 29

Vegetative Communities 30

Wetlands 31

Wildlife 32

Habitats and Species of Special Concern 33

Cultural Resources 35

Overview of Environmental Regulations 35

Existing Parks and Greenways:

Acquisition and Development 37

Milburnie Park and Anderson Point Park Sites 38

Inventory Summary 40

Analysis 41

Neuse River Corridor 41

Milburnie Park and Anderson Point Park 43

Milburnie Park 43

Anderson Point Park 43

Master Plan 45

Conceptual Framework 45

Greenway Corridor 46

Greenway Trail System 48

Neuse River Trail and Continuous Nature Trail 49

General Trail Design Criteria 51

Primary Trail 52

Secondary Trails 53

Nature Trails and Boardwalks 53

Bridges 53

Arrival Parks and Gateways 54

Arrival Parks 55

Gateways 58

Parkway Road System 59

Corridor Master Plan 60

Plan Foundation 60

Principal Elements 62

Flood Plain and Wetlands 63

Gateways 64

Arrival Parks 65

Falls Park 65

Hairpin Bend Park 65

Horseshoe Bend Park 66

Botanic Garden/Arrival Park Search Area 67

Milburnie Park 67

Anderson Point Park 68

Potential Park Land 68

Opportunity Sites 69

Existing Parks 69

Trail System 69

Special Places 70

Riverside/Parkside Drives 70

Corridor Crossings 71

Parkways 72

Master Plan Summary 72

Master Plans for Anderson Point Park and

Milburnie Park 74

Relationship to the River Corridor 74

Anderson Point Park Master Plan 74

Summary Site Description 74

Master Plan Summary 76

Master Plan Elements 76

Access and Parking 76

Entry Pavilion 77

Oak Grove 77

Multi-Use Building - Oak Grove 77

Gathering Garden 77

River Overlooks 78

Stone Overlook Terrace and Riverwalk 78

West Cross-Site Pathway 78

Fishing Pond 79

Picnic Shelters 79

Multi-Use Building - West Meadow 79

Central Lawn Area 79

Sculpture Terrace 80

Flood Plain Areas 80

The Confluence Point 81

Crabtree Creek Trail 81

Trail Network 81

Pump Station 82

Restrooms 82

Greenway Gateway North of Railroad 82

Greenway Trail Connections 82

Mitigation for Proposed Highway Corridor 83

Proposed Park Addition Northwest of Railroad 85

Milburnie Park Master Plan 86

Milburnie West 86

Summary Site Description 86

Master Plan Summary 87

Master Plan Elements 87

Great Lawn 87

Riverside Terraces and Overlooks 87

Canoe Launch 88

Boathouse 88

Bridgers Lake 88

Bridgers Lake Picnic Shelter and Picnic Grove 89

Access and Parking 89

Children's Play Area 90

Special Use Facility 90

Field Sports 90

Future Community Center Site 90

Restaurant/Cafe Terrace 91

Inholdings 91

Milburnie East 91

Summary Site Description 91

Master Plan Summary 92

Master Plan Elements 92

Ropes Courses/Alpine Tower 92

Canoe Launch 93

Parking 93

Milburnie Park Area 93

Master Plan Elements 93

Pedestrian Bridge 93

Milburnie Dam 94

Raleigh Beach 94

Wetland Habitats 95

Milburnie - Anderson Point Corridor Master Plan 95

Corridor Description 95

Master Plan 97

Neuse River Trail - Design Recommendations 97

Trail Network 98

Canoe Run 98

Rogers Lane Wetlands 99

Intensive Use Areas 99

Neighborhood Connections 99

Project Summary 100

References and Bibliography 101